About Ticks

The first documented record of Ticks was 800BC by HOMER

Ticks (order Ixodida) are parasitic arachnids that are part of the mite superorder Parasitiformes.
Adult ticks are approximately 3 to 5 mm in length depending on age, sex, species, and "fullness".

Ticks are external parasites, living by feeding on the blood of mammals, birds, and sometimes reptiles and amphibians. Ticks are widely distributed around the world, especially in warm, humid climate lurking in grassy, wooded, and outdoor areas.

Education Centre

Disease Transmission

One of the primary concerns regarding ticks is their role in transmitting diseases.

Ticks can harbor various pathogens, including bacteria, viruses, and parasites, which can be transmitted to their hosts during feeding.

Some of the most well-known tick-borne diseases include Lyme disease, babesiosis, ehrlichiosis, and tick-borne encephalitis, among others. These illnesses can cause a range of symptoms, from mild discomfort to severe and life-threatening conditions.

Geographic Distribution - Australia

Ticks are found in different parts of the world, with specific species being more prevalent in certain regions.

The distribution of tick species can vary based on climate, habitat, and host availability. It is important to be aware of the tick species present in your local area to better understand the associated risks.

Where ticks are in Australia

Outdoor and Wildlife Exposure

Ticks are commonly found in outdoor environments, especially in areas with tall grass, shrubs, and wooded areas. They have a particular affinity for environments where they can find hosts, such as small mammals, birds and cows. Additionally, pets like dogs and cats that spend time outdoors can inadvertently bring ticks into our homes.

Wildlife habitats, such as forests and grasslands, often serve as reservoirs for ticks, increasing the risk of human exposure when venturing into these areas.

Australian ticks and the medical problems they can cause

Ticks are parasites that feed off human blood and they can significantly affect human health. In Australia, most tick bites pose no medical problems if the tick is safely removed. Click here to download full document.

Summary

Tick insects pose significant risks due to their ability to transmit diseases to humans and animals. Understanding their geographic distribution, potential dangers, and implementing preventive measures are essential for minimizing the risks associated with tick bites. By being vigilant, taking protective measures, and seeking prompt medical attention when necessary.